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The god’s image appeared also on the the
coins minted there. Noteworthy, the town was
a rather important centre on the northern
Black Sea coast till the beginning of the
new era and it was second in significance
only to Varna (named Odessos at that time).
Later on the town was included in the
territory of Bulgaria. Around the 13th -
14th century AC it was moved to a natural
fortification, called Dzhina Bair. Following
tis rule by the Boyar Balik, it received its
present-day name of Balchik. The town
flourished and grew into a big corn-trading
centre after the Crimean War (1853-1856).
Yet after the Balkan War which ended 1913,
it was annexed to the territory of Romania.
Struck by the natural beauty of the place,
The Romanian Queen Maria built a summer
palace and a botanical garden there. The
royal complex also included a chapel and a
villa for Romanian aristocrats. The town
turned into a luxurious resort at the time.
After 1940 Balchik was again included in
Bulgarian territory. |
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Apart from the palace complex and the
botanical garden, which is the biggest and
most diverse on the Balkans, the town also
appeals to tourists with its ancient spirit,
reflected into steep pebbled streets and
houses made of stone and adobe. The palace
complex consists of a central palace with a
high tower, numerous buildings, a terraced
park, summer houses made of stone and
propped up on marvellous columns facing the
sea, a throne under an old tree where Queen
Maria loved to watch the sunset, and a small
chapel where her heart is preserved. There
are more than 3,000 rare and exotic species
of plants in the botanic garden, which has
made it a part of the teaching facilities of
Sofia University. The whole complex was
called Tenha Yuva (Quiet Nest). Besides the
palace and the botanic garden, the Art
Gallery of the town, which houses also the
town’s museum, is also an interesting place
to visit. There is also a small ethnographic
museum and a beautiful old church called St.
Nikola Church. A Renessaince complex with
the old school, which is quite well
preserved, can be other possible
destinations of a walk. The coastal alley,
which is about 4km long, is also a nice
place to stroll, the same way as the harbour
and the small streets of thwe town are.
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Outside the city,
the area of Touzlata is located 4 km
east of the town. It is well known
for its curative mud, which was the
main reason to build a balneological
centre there beside two lakes,
formed by old landslides. A large
recreational complex, a lot of
villas, bungalows and a camping site
are can be also found there. There
is a mineral spring with water
temperature of above 30 C degrees.
Two big camping sites - Sandrino
Camping and Beliyat Bryag Camping
are also located near Balchik. They
offer various opportunities for rest
and water sports, clubs, bars,
numerous bungalows for tourists
having no camping equipment, small
restaurants and snackbars for
seafood and continental food.
Fifteen kilometres away from rhe
town in south-west direction is the
village of Obrochishte with a
well-preserved fortress dating back
to the early Ottoman rule, which
travellers of that time used to
compare it with the beauty of
Baghdad. |
The most popular hotels
in the town are Dionlsopolis Hotel, Balchik
Hotel and Elite Hotel. One can reserve rooms
at the palace as well. There are bungalows
near the shore in the Tihiya Kut Resort (The
Quiet Corner) and many private lodgings
offered in the town with their prices
depending on the comfort and the distance to
the beach or the centre. Not far from the
town is the Bisser Camping offering
bungalows and space for caravans to park and
tents to put up.
The Botanic Garden of Balchik lies in the
heart of the town, which in turn is situated
31km north of Varna in a beatiful inlet.
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Struck by the natural beauty of the area
around Balchik, the Romanian Queen Maria
built a summer palace and a botanical garden
there. This happened 8 years after the end
of World War I in 1918, when Balchik was
annexed to the territory of Romania. Besides
the high-towered palace and the surrounding
garden, the complex also includes a chapel,
which still keeps the heart of the queen
after her will, a villa, originally meant to
host Romanian aristocrats, and a beatiful
stone throne under an old tree where Queen
Maria loved to watch the sunset.
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The picturesque park, called Tenha Vuva
in Romanian (Quiet Nest), was designed and
arranged in 1924-1936 after the project of a
French garden designer, Jules Janine. The
queen, nicknamed poetically as Karmen Silva,
died in 1938, just 2 years before the area
was annexed back to the territory of
Bulgaria while the complex was declared a
monument of culture.
The complex combines old Bulgarian,
Moldavian, Mauritanian and Oriental styles
in a marvelous way. The park itself is an
imitation of the Famous Cretan labyrinth,
with each stone of the church being brought
from the very island of Crete. Most people
claim that the Garden of Allah is the
prettiest, though no doubt, the Silver Well,
the alleys paved with millstones and the
huge earthen jars, brought from Morocco, are
also breathtaking.
More than 3,000 rare and exotic plants, including more than 200 tree
species, fabulous flowers and a unique
collection of about 250 cactus species (the
latter representing Europe's second most
important collection) grow currently in the
botanic garden. Thus, it is not surprising
that the park was included as a part of the
teaching facilities of the Sofia University
in 1955. Besides students, the complex
welcomes more than half a million tourists
per summer season.
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There is regular bus transport
between Balchik and the nearby
Dobrich, Varna and the Albena
resort. Apart from buses, there are
numerous route taxis and private
minibuses, taxis and water transport
between Balchik and Varna / Albena.
For more photos from Balchik town,
please click here
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